Talk at the Jewish Calendar Seminar on Wednesday, 2 Shvat (Jan. 12, 05), 4-5 pm Speaker: Eran Raviv (Revava) Title: "A Comment in `Yesod Olam' by Rabbi Yitzhaq Hayisreeli" Abstract: --------- Rabbi Yitzhaq ben Yosef Hayisreeli wrote `Yesod Olam', one of the most comprehensive books on Jewish astronomy and the Jewish calendar. In this talk we shall review the man and his work, concentrating on one comment regarding the date of Passover in the year 5094 (1334 CE). As an appendix to `Yesod Olam' there is a letter from Yitzhaq ben Yisrael, quoting a critical comment by "one Paritz" on the dating of that year's Passover, and providing a detailed answer refuting all his claims. We shall analyze the comment and the refutation in light of astronomical data of the feasiblity of moon sighting at the relevant dates, using contemporary tools. Some open problems will be presented for further discussion.