@COMMENT This file was generated by bib2html.pl version 0.94 @COMMENT written by Patrick Riley @COMMENT This file came from Gal A. Kaminka's publication pages at @COMMENT http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~galk/publications/ @inproceedings{aamas19, author = {Yinon Douchan and Ran Wolf and Gal A. Kaminka}, title = {Swarms Can be Rational}, booktitle = AAMAS, year = {2019}, wwwnote = {}, abstract = { Multi-robot systems are comprised of multiple robots, each under its own control, typically carrying out tasks towards a global goal. In these, spatial coordination (avoiding collisions) is a fundamental challenge. Swarm methods, where by robots coordinate ad-hoc and locally, with little or no communications offer a promising approach. However, while empirically demonstrated to be viable in practice, no theoretical guarantees of performance are known, nor a formalization of the task in a way that admits analysis. This paper formalizes a class of multi-robot cooperative tasks as potential extensive-form games. We show that the system coordination overhead is a potential function, forming a connection between the theoretical maximum-payoff equilibrium of the system, and the rational choices of individual robots during task execution: the robot swarm can be rational in theory. We then show how to approximate the rational decision-making in practice using reinforcement learning, while operating strictly within the limited capabilities of simple swarm robots. We empirically evaluate the efficacy of these methods in two multi-robot domains. } }